Dispersion relations of Nambu-Goldstone modes at finite temperature and density
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pairing Nambu-Goldstone Modes within Nuclear Density Functional Theory.
We show that the Nambu-Goldstone formalism of the broken gauge symmetry in the presence of the T=1 pairing condensate offers a quantitative description of the binding-energy differences of open-shell superfluid nuclei. We conclude that the pairing-rotational moments of inertia are excellent pairing indicators, which are free from ambiguities attributed to odd-mass systems. We offer a new, unifi...
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We calculate the nucleonic and pionic dispersion relations at finite temperature (T ) and non-vanishing chemical potentials (μf ) in the context of an effective chiral theory that describes the strong and electromagnetic interactions for nucleons and pions. The dispersion relations are calculated in the broken chiral symmetry phase, where the nucleons are massive and pions are taken as massless...
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The counting rule for Nambu-Goldstone modes is discussed using Mori's projection operator method in nonrelativistic systems at zero and finite temperatures. We show that the number of Nambu-Goldstone modes is equal to the number of broken charges, Q(a), minus half the rank of the expectation value of [Q(a), Q(b)].
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We show that quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes, which play prominent roles in high energy physics but have been elusive experimentally, can be realized with atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The quasi-NG modes emerge when the symmetry of a ground state is larger than that of the Hamiltonian. When they appear, the conventional vacuum manifold should be enlarged. Consequently, topological defects ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review D
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1550-7998,1550-2368
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.056006